This preprint introduces CAPE, comparing a 120-item Machine Personality Inventory administered as independent turns with one that retains all prior questions and answers in history. It evaluates seven models under five perturbations, temperatures .5/1/1.5, three option wordings, three orders, three instructions, and two paraphrases plus the original, along with three stability repetitions at temperature zero. Each A–E answer is mapped to 1–5 according to the trait key. Its defensible contribution is showing that questionnaire history changes responses and repeatability. This “context” is not natural conversation, interlocutor information, or real experience; it is a sequence of prior items and the model's own choices that acts as demonstrations and self-conditions later answers. CAPE uses Total Agreement Rate (TAR) and Euclidean Distance (ED), and proposes Trajectory Consistency (TC) and OCEAN Consistency (OC). TC applies a four-item moving average, normalizes, fits an RBF Gaussian process over question index, and computes intersection-over-union of predictive intervals from three trajectories. This assumes arbitrary item order is a continuous axis and adjacent questionnaire items share a dynamic, although no such time scale exists. Smoothing removes discrepancies and interval width depends on kernel and hyperparameters; wide intervals can raise overlap without equal answers. The published moving-average equation repeats y(i,t−1) inside the sum rather than indexing t−j, so the prose and possible implementation cannot be reconciled from the paper. OC concatenates all 120 permutations of the same five scores into an artificial 600-point series and applies the same procedure. This does not prove order invariance: permutation sequence and boundaries create fictional neighborhoods and pseudo-replicate five observations. Table 1 shows an aggregate context benefit, with TC p=.0006, d=.81 and OC p=.0084, d=.60 across conditions, but improvements are not uniform. GPT-3.5 stability rises from TAR 86.67 to 91.67 and TC 28.34 to 72.89, yet instruction TAR and paraphrase TAR/ED/TC worsen. GPT-4 improves option-order TAR from 45.00 to 90.83 but instruction TAR falls from 52.50 to 32.50 while ED and OC worsen. Claude deteriorates on all four temperature metrics and on TC/OC for several perturbations; Llama-8B also worsens under temperature and partly under instructions/paraphrases. Llama-70B has the most regular positive pattern. TC/OC correlations with TAR and ED of |r|=.77–.81 are expected because all derive from the same three trajectories and show concurrence, not personality validity. Alpha=.86–.91 and test–retest=.83–.89 lack sufficient explanation of units, repeated trials, and partitioning. Distinguishing context from no context is also not construct validation: that difference is the effect the metrics were designed to detect. The t-test, Wilcoxon, and ANOVA analyses do not model repeated dependence by model and perturbation. A GPT-3.5 ablation shows that retaining more recent answers makes the path converge to the full session; this confirms in-context copying, not more valid personality. The appendix finds context preserves or improves answers to 38 semantically similar pairs but sharply worsens correct polarity for many of 73 logically opposite pairs. In an attack that replaces every prior answer with neutral C, Gemini and Llama-8B ultimately choose C almost everywhere, and GPT shifts 30–35 responses; this shows susceptibility to manipulated history rather than separating “intrinsic personality.” The order experiment presents only radar charts for four models, with no numbers, uncertainty, or tests despite calling differences significant. Across 32 fictional characters, RPA++ retains history and modestly improves human alignment over RPA: for GPT-3.5, OA 67.92→68.69 and MAE 6.94→6.45; for GPT-4, 68.62→68.93 and 6.67→6.42. Consistency rises substantially, but the random baseline already has OA 67.44, only 1.49 points below the best, revealing weak OA discrimination. Traits with “high annotation ambiguity” are excluded without a threshold or list, the adaptation of OC between one human label and three runs is not specified, and no intervals or character-level tests are reported. The appendix supplies a counterexample omitted from the main set: DeepSeek-R1-8B and 671B deteriorate under context on every metric; the 671B model falls from TAR 64.17 to 14.17 and OC 93.58 to 70.19. Attributing this to “overthinking” is speculative, and excluding it for this behavior weakens generalization. CAPE therefore demonstrates carryover, self-conditioning, and questionnaire-order sensitivity. It does not demonstrate a more coherent or human personality: a sequence can be repeatable because it copies its history while becoming logically worse, manipulable, and less faithful to a character.
Research question
How does the repeatability of responses and the OCEAN profiles of various LLMs change when previous items and responses remain in the history, and does that dependence improve the fidelity of character agents?