This six-page preprint compares neutral, generic-domain-expert, embedding-retrieved expert-role, and Gemini-selected hybrid role prompting for GPT-4o mini. A claimed 1,140 synthetic questions span 38 roles and six domains. Claude Haiku 4.5 rates accuracy, expertise depth, relevance, safety, clarity, and time-sensitive correctness from one to five. Reported aggregate scores are Baseline 4.390, Hybrid 4.382, General 4.373, and Embedding 4.349. Baseline and Hybrid are statistically indistinguishable at adjusted p=1.0, while both comparisons reported against Embedding are significant but small. Role conditions receive higher perceived expertise depth and lower clarity; Hybrid moves depth from Baseline 3.638 to 3.923 and clarity from 4.896 down to 4.550. The paper's restrained conclusion that role prompting reshapes style more than capability is directionally defensible. The release nevertheless has major arithmetic, measurement, and reproducibility gaps. Its type counts are 850 advisory plus 284 conceptual, totaling 1,134 rather than 1,140, with no explanation for six questions. The headline averages match weighted averages over those 1,134 typed cases. They do not equal the mean of the six displayed metric columns: Baseline metrics average 4.330 rather than 4.390, Embedding 4.304 rather than 4.349, General 4.317 rather than 4.373, and Hybrid 4.330 rather than 4.382. No weighting or not-applicable policy explains this. Benchmark creation, domain/role counts, prompts, answer sources and quality control are absent. The exact embedding model, top-k, distance function, Chroma settings, selector prompt, judge rubric, model snapshots and decoding settings are unspecified. Although questions are role-structured, retrieval is never evaluated against an intended role. The method promises retrieval similarity, role-selection, and Spearman analyses, but no correlation or selection results appear. Response length is invoked as a mechanism without a single length statistic or length-controlled evaluation. This is decisive because role prompts are designed to induce professional terminology, detail and structure, the same surface signals a single LLM judge may reward as expertise depth. Anonymization and metric decomposition do not remove verbosity bias. Accuracy, temporal correctness and safety lack reference answers, sources, browsing, human calibration, alternate judges or domain experts and therefore remain Claude perceptions rather than verified outcomes. Subgroup and metric comparisons omit complete multiplicity handling, confidence intervals and exact statistics, while domain and interaction type are confounded. Three citations are unrelated to their claims: an endoscopy microscopy paper and a metabolite model are cited for medicine/psychology prompting benefits, and an EVM transaction-code benchmark is cited for general multidimensional evaluation. No author-linked code or data repository was found. The arXiv source contains only manuscript assets, not the questions, prompts, 4,560 responses, ratings, selected roles, code or statistics. The defensible contribution is a useful hypothesis that role prompting can trade perceived depth for clarity and that aggregate scoring may hide it. The release does not establish improved expertise, factual accuracy, professional safety, retrieval quality, human utility, or generality across models and real traffic.
Research question
Do expert role prompts generally improve the responses of an LLM or do they redistribute depth, clarity, safety, and other qualities, and does a hybrid role selection outperform retrieval by embeddings?