This arXiv preprint examines how ten locally run models rewrite Reddit discourse about autism under an autistic or neurotypical persona instruction. The construct must be bounded carefully: it measures model response to an identity-conditioned rewrite prompt, not authentic autistic communication, cognition, or personality. The study claims a 2,120-item AUTALIC subset plus 283 in-context examples. Ten rewrite models range from 135M to 20B parameters; SmolLM2 and GPT-OSS Safeguard are excluded for invalid output and LLaMA Guard 3 for a two-token vocabulary. Seven models times 2,120 items yield a stated 14,840 rewrite pairs, reduced by complete-case filtering to 13,274. Ollama settings are heterogeneous, with temperatures from 0 to 1. Source fidelity is measured with ROUGE-1, ROUGE-L and all-mpnet-base-v2 cosine similarity, and affect with Twitter-RoBERTa. Paired Wilcoxon tests, 10,000 bootstrap resamples and rank-biserial correlations are reported. Phi-4 Reasoning, Magistral and OpenThinker provide LLM-assisted qualitative coding. Among retained pairs, neurotypical rewrites score 0.019 higher on ROUGE-1 (p=4.33e-20, 95% CI 0.015-0.024, r=.21) and 0.017 higher on ROUGE-L (p=3.96e-19, CI 0.012-0.021, r=.20). These are small lexical effects detected in a large paired sample. The cosine difference is 0.001 with p=.220; failure to reject a difference is not statistical equivalence because no margin or equivalence test is specified. Both conditions shift sentiment about +0.30 from source. Their between-persona difference is -0.010 (p=.0036, CI -0.017 to -0.003, r=.06), detectable but practically negligible. Mean cross-persona similarity is reported as .66 and described as near-identical. That wording is unsupported: .66 does not establish identity, and the .991 extreme comes from the excluded two-token LLaMA Guard output. Qualitative examples plausibly show placeholder erasure, stereotyped hallucination and procedural meta-commentary. Their prevalence and cause remain unverified. The prompt itself requests reasoning and an Excel file, inducing procedural artifacts, and the appendix omits the neurotypical template despite claiming to reproduce both. Raw outputs, codebooks, batching, seeds and adjudication are absent; qualitative frequency ranges are LLM estimates rather than observed counts. Two autistic adults, 52 contested items and a selected 15-item subset surface useful examples involving Autism Speaks, autobiographical voice, reclaimed language and genuine ambiguity. They do not establish a systematic or representative pattern: rates, intervals, sampling, labels, reflections and adjudication traces are not released, kappa reporting is ambiguous, and v2 omits IRB, consent, recruitment and compensation information. The alignment-causality claim is not identified because model family, size, tuning, temperature and capability vary together without a controlled base model or alignment intervention. Model accounting is inconsistent: excluded LLaMA Guard supplies the strongest collapse example and excluded GPT-OSS later supports a model-size claim. Complete-case filtering may bias the persona contrast, but exclusions by model and condition, executable criteria and row IDs are unavailable. ROUGE, cosine and sentiment are not validated measures of autistic communicative authenticity. The inherited weighted ground truth averages normalized AQ, SATA and IAT scores from nine annotators; the underlying scores, weights and weighted labels are unreleased and validation is small and partly circular. Auditing all 2,400 public AUTALIC rows found 1,382 unanimous and 1,018 non-unanimous label triples. The current ZIP has 122 consecutive rows whose target and both contexts are blank while labels remain. A second repository contains all 2,400 targets, including the missing 122, but no contexts; all 2,278 nonblank targets and all 2,400 score triples match by row. Only 1,876 preceding contexts remain, versus 2,014 originally reported. Twenty-one targets exceed 100 words and the longest has 910, so the data are not uniformly sentences. Because the 2,120-row v2 manifest is not released, the effect of these defects is unknown. The arXiv record also changed identity: v1 was a different paper, Annotator Positionality as Signal, with a different title, abstract, authors and main study; v2 replaced it six days later under the same identifier. The arXiv page lists five authors while the v2 PDF credits six, including Hana Gabrielle Rubio Bidon; the PDF authorship is retained here. An anonymous ACL submission is indexed by OpenReview, but acceptance, reviews and supplements were not verified, so this remains a preprint. No paper-specific code, environment, model outputs, exclusion manifest, statistics pipeline, qualitative artifacts or human corpus is public. The defensible contribution is private-output evidence of a small lexical difference, a negligible affective contrast and useful compliance-failure examples. It does not establish semantic equivalence, autistic authenticity, alignment causality, failure prevalence, community representation or computational reproducibility.
Research question
Do lexical fidelity, semantic similarity, tone, and failure modes change when different LLMs rewrite discourse about autism under an autistic persona versus a neurotypical one, and can that variation be attributed to alignment?